abang
Older brother (Malay); also a friendly way to call a man a bit older than you.
“Abang, this one how much ah?”
Lah, leh, lor, shiok, kiasu, bo jio: what each one means, where it comes from and how to use it. Type to find a word.
Older brother (Malay); also a friendly way to call a man a bit older than you.
“Abang, this one how much ah?”
Of course, what else? Said when the answer is obvious (from “ah, but then?”).
“You studied the whole night, then you pass lor? Abuden.”
Spicy pickled vegetables, Nyonya or Indian style.
“The nasi lemak comes with a bit of achar on the side.”
Showing off, acting cool.
“Wah, new shades somemore, so action.”
Younger sibling (Malay); also how you call a kid or a young person.
“Adik, can help me pass the tissue?”
Roughly, by estimate; “agak agak” means eyeball it.
“Don’t need to measure, just agak agak the salt.”
Also: agak agak
Marks the topic before you say something about it, or turns a sentence into a question.
“This one ah, very expensive. You going ah?”
The stereotype of a loud, flashy young guy, with spiky hair and a souped-up ride. Teasing, not kind.
“He used to be an ah beng, now a lawyer.”
Also: beng
Grandfather; jokingly, the government.
“My ah gong still goes to the kopitiam every morning.”
The female ah beng: loud, brash and loudly dressed. Teasing, not kind.
“She act ah lian but actually very sweet.”
Also: lian
Grandmother.
“Ah ma cooks the best braised duck.”
Also: ah mah
An older man, an uncle (literally father’s elder brother).
“The ah pek at the void deck plays chess every day.”
A middle-aged woman, an auntie (literally elder brother’s wife).
“The ah soh at the market always gives me extra.”
Air-conditioner, or air-conditioning.
“So hot today, I’m staying home with the aircon on.”
Oh well; a sigh of mild disappointment or resignation.
“Aiyah, the bus left already.”
Oh dear! For pain, dismay or exasperation.
“Aiyoh, why you never bring umbrella?”
Also: aiyo
Oh dear, oh no: a longer, more dramatic aiyoh.
“Aiyoyo, the whole floor wet!”
Oh no! Said when something goes wrong.
“Alamak, I left my wallet at home!”
At the end of a sentence: something has happened, or things have changed. Like liao.
“I eat already, you go ahead.”
That works too; either way is fine.
“Chicken or fish? Also can.”
An old word for a nanny or domestic helper; the black-and-white amahs of old Singapore.
“My grandma’s family had an amah from Guangdong.”
A white person, a Westerner (“red hair”). Usually just descriptive, sometimes cheeky.
“The ang moh at the stall ordered his kopi in Hokkien.”
Also: ang mo
Red packet of money given at Chinese New Year, weddings and birthdays.
“Collect so many angbao this year, rich already.”
Also: ang pow, ang bao, hongbao
To suck up to someone (literally “lift the ball”).
“Every meeting he angkat bola the manager.”
Carelessly, without thinking (“anyhow whack”).
“Don’t anyhow press the buttons, later spoil.”
Also: anyhow whack
To assign a job to someone, usually one nobody wants.
“The boss arrowed me to do the year-end report.”
Also: kena arrow
Tamarind, and the sour, spicy dishes made with it.
“Assam fish head with rice, very shiok.”
Also: asam
Posh, high-class, or acting like it.
“This restaurant so atas, water also must pay.”
Palm-leaf thatch for roofs; an attap house is a kampung hut.
“My grandpa grew up in an attap house in Lim Chu Kang.”
Also: atap
Any woman older than you, said with respect, whether related or not.
“Auntie, one kopi-O kosong, thanks.”
Also: aunty
Chicken (Malay); also someone weak or lousy at something.
“He so ayam at badminton, cannot even serve.”
Clothes, a top (Malay), as in baju kurung.
“She wore a new baju for Hari Raya.”
Pink drink of rose syrup and milk.
“One iced bandung to cool down, please.”
Very, a lot (Malay).
“Banyak people at the mall today, cannot move.”
Things, stuff, belongings (Malay).
“Pack your barang, we moving out tomorrow.”
Fermented shrimp paste, pounded into sambal belacan.
“The whole house smells of belacan when Mum cooks.”
Also: belachan
To treat someone, to pay for them.
“Got bonus? Then you belanja us lunch lah.”
Said with a sigh: great, just great, when things get worse.
“Best, now it’s raining and I got no umbrella.”
To lie to someone, fool them.
“Don’t bluff me, I know you never go.”
Confused, slow to catch on (“blur like sotong”).
“Sorry, just woke up, still very blur.”
Also: blur like sotong
Busy, no free time.
“This week bo eng, next week then meet.”
Not worth it.
“Queue two hours for one bowl noodles, bo hua.”
No choice, nothing can be done (Hokkien).
“Last train gone already, bobian, take taxi.”
Also: boh pian, bo pian
Can’t be bothered, couldn’t care less (Hokkien).
“I call him so many times, he bochap me.”
Also: bo chup, bo chap
Stupid, silly (Malay).
“Bodoh, the door is push, not pull!”
You didn’t invite me! Said when friends go out without you.
“You all went for supper last night? Bojio!”
Also: bo jio
Can, possible (Malay); “Singapore boleh!” cheers us on.
“Tomorrow got time? Boleh, see you there.”
Bored, with nothing better to do; doing something pointless.
“So boliao, counting the tiles on the ceiling.”
Also: bo liao
Malay shaman or medicine man.
“In the kampung days, people called the bomoh when someone fell sick.”
Bald, or with a shaved head.
“Enlist already, everybody botak.”
Not bad, pretty good.
“This new bubble tea shop buay pai.”
Not happy, put out, annoyed.
“He buay song because nobody save him a seat.”
Can’t take it any more.
“The neighbour drilling since 8 am, I buay tahan already.”
Crocodile (Malay); a guy who flirts with every girl.
“Careful of him, he’s a buaya.”
Porridge (Malay), as in bubur cha cha, a sweet coconut-milk dessert.
“Bubur cha cha for dessert, still warm.”
Small motorboat used to carry goods and people, like on the Singapore River or to Pulau Ubin.
“We took a bumboat from Changi Point to Ubin.”
To pack food to take away (Malay).
“Uncle, two nasi lemak, bungkus.”
Run off, leave quickly (Malay).
“Police coming! Cabut!”
Is it possible? Will you? Also a dare: think you can do it?
“Tomorrow you fetch me at 7, can or not? Can!”
Also: can, can lah, can can
Not good enough, not up to the mark; also can’t come.
“This photo blur, cannot make it, take again.”
Don’t understand at all, totally lost.
“He explain three times already, I still catch no ball.”
Terrible, in deep trouble (Hokkien).
“Cham liao, I lost my IC.”
To fake being sick or unfit to get out of duty; NS slang.
“Every route march he sure chao keng.”
Feathered shuttlecock kicked in the air; the game played with it.
“Last time we played chapteh at recess every day.”
A woman, a girl.
“Got so many char bor at the party.”
Also: cha bor
Deep, profound, hard to understand.
“This lecture too cheem for me.”
Also: chim
Iced dessert of green pandan jelly, coconut milk and gula melaka.
“Hot day, one bowl of chendol perfect.”
Also: cendol
Sapodilla, a sweet brown fruit.
“The chiku tree in my grandma’s garden very fruitful.”
Also: ciku
Pretty, good-looking (Hokkien).
“Wah, your sister very chio.”
A pretty girl.
“The chio bu at the counter smiled at you leh.”
Also: chiobu
Rush, go all out; also to party hard.
“Assignment due tomorrow, tonight must chiong.”
A rubber stamp; “confirm plus chop” means guaranteed.
“Bring the form to the office for them to chop.”
Also: confirm plus chop
Quickly, hurry up.
“Chop chop, the taxi waiting downstairs.”
To reserve a seat, usually with a packet of tissue.
“I chope the table first, you go buy food.”
Anyhow, whatever, not fussy; done sloppily.
“Where to eat? Cincai lah, anything also can.”
Also: chin chai
Definitely, for sure (“confirm plus chop”).
“Got durian at the party? Confirm he come.”
Very, extremely: a casual intensifier.
“The queue damn long today.”
Keep quiet (Malay).
“Diam a bit, the baby sleeping.”
No matter what, at all costs.
“This laksa die die must try.”
Done for, in big trouble.
“Die liao, I left my laptop on the bus.”
Also: die already
Don’t mess around, this is serious; also a warning not to underestimate someone.
“Don’t play play, he trained for the marathon one year.”
The king of fruits, spiky and strong-smelling; banned on the MRT.
“Mao Shan Wang durian this year very sweet.”
To skive, slack off at work while looking busy (Hokkien jiak zua, word for word).
“Boss on leave, everybody eat snake.”
Hey: gets someone’s attention, or starts a question.
“Eh, you free this Saturday or not?”
Mister (Malay); in NS, how you address a warrant officer.
“Yes, Encik! Understand, Encik!”
To pick someone up or drive them somewhere.
“Can fetch my son from school at 1?”
To go along with someone, come too.
“You going to the mall? Can I follow?”
Why bother? What’s the point?
“Buy so many shoes for what? Got feet only two.”
Flustered, panicky, clumsy under pressure.
“He so gabra, drop the microphone on stage.”
The government, as it’s said.
“Gahmen say must wear mask, so wear lor.”
Loud, glittery live stage show during the Hungry Ghost Festival.
“The getai at the carpark got front row seats left empty.”
Craving, itching for something.
“Haven’t eat chilli crab for months, gian already.”
Crazy (Malay).
“Run a marathon in this heat? You gila ah?”
A hopeless case: someone or something past saving.
“He still haven’t start revising? Gone case.”
Silly, dumb (Hokkien and Cantonese).
“Don’t act gong, I know you heard me.”
Fool, idiot (a mild, old-school insult).
“Don’t be goondu, look left and right before crossing.”
Fried (Malay), as in mee goreng and goreng pisang.
“One mee goreng, extra spicy.”
Reverse a vehicle (from “go astern”); to back off.
“Wrong carpark, gostan, gostan!”
There is, there are; have; also did, before a verb.
“Got people sitting here? I got go already.”
Sugar (Malay); gula melaka is palm sugar.
“The kueh got gula melaka inside, very sweet.”
Also: gula melaka
Finished, used up; all over (Malay).
“Habis, the last bus gone already.”
A mobile phone.
“Call my handphone if you can’t find the place.”
Also: HP
To hit, or to do or guess something blindly.
“Don’t know the answer, just hantam.”
Ghost (Malay).
“Hungry ghost month, don’t go out so late, got hantu.”
Showing off, boastful (Hokkien).
“Got one A only, so haolian.”
A cooked-food stall holder, or the food centre itself.
“Singapore’s hawker culture is on UNESCO’s list.”
Food that “heats” the body: fried, spicy, durian. Too much gives sore throats.
“Eat so many durians, very heaty, drink some water.”
Lucky.
“Heng ah, the bus came right when I reached.”
Delicious, good to eat.
“The char kway teow here very ho jiak.”
Also: ho chiak
Looks for agreement (“right?”), or flags a warning or a telling-off.
“You hor, always late. Tomorrow must come early hor.”
Good, great, well off (Hokkien “ho seh”).
“New job ah? Hosay, more pay!”
Also: ho say, ho seh, ho say liao
Prosper, strike it rich; “Huat ah!” at Chinese New Year.
“Toss the yusheng high, huat ah!”
Also: huat ah
Fish (Malay), as in ikan bilis.
“Ikan bilis and peanuts, the best part of nasi lemak.”
Palace (Malay); the President’s official home in Singapore.
“The Istana opens to the public on some public holidays.”
Is it? Really? A reply to almost anything.
“He moved to Australia? Izzit?”
Also: is it
Guard, watchman; to keep watch.
“The jaga at the condo gate very strict.”
Walk, road (Malay); “jalan jalan” means go for a stroll.
“After dinner we jalan jalan at East Coast.”
Also: jalan jalan
Eat (Hokkien).
“Jiak already or not?”
Also: chiak
Someone who eats but does no work: a freeloader, a slacker.
“The whole project I do, he jiak liao bee.”
Terrible, in a bad state, troublesome (Hokkien).
“Jialat, the whole road jammed.”
Let’s go! Come on.
“Jom, the movie starting soon.”
Beans or peanuts (Malay); “ice kacang” is shaved-ice dessert.
“One ice kacang to share, please.”
Also: ice kacang
Disturb, bother, pester (Malay).
“Don’t kacau me, I’m working.”
Chinese kale, stir-fried with garlic or oyster sauce.
“Order one plate of kailan, must eat vegetables.”
Older sister (Malay); also how some address a domestic helper.
“Kakak, can help me hang the clothes?”
Buddy for an activity (Malay for “leg”): mahjong kaki, makan kaki.
“He’s my kopi kaki every morning.”
Goat, mutton (Malay).
“The sup kambing at this stall very famous.”
Village (Malay); kampung spirit is neighbours helping each other.
“My parents grew up in a kampung in Bukit Panjang.”
Also: kampong
Anxious, flustered, in a nervous hurry.
“Don’t so kancheong, the flight is at 9 pm.”
Also: kan cheong, kan chiong
Potato; someone who speaks with an overdone Western accent.
“She come back from London, now so kantang.”
Caught in the act, found out.
“He said he was sick, then kantoi at the cinema.”
Friend (Malay).
“We are kawan since primary school.”
Sweet coconut and egg jam, spread on toast.
“Kaya toast and soft-boiled eggs, the perfect breakfast.”
Busybody, nosy (Hokkien).
“Don’t so kaypoh, not your business.”
Also: kaypo
Blouse-dress worn by Peranakan and Malay women, often embroidered.
“The SIA girls’ uniform is a sarong kebaya.”
Stingy, miserly.
“Don’t be kedekut, belanja us one round.”
Offshore fishing platform on stilts; also a fixed, rigged game.
“Sure win one, this match kelong.”
Get hit by, suffer (Malay); marks a bad thing happening to you.
“I kena caught in the rain.”
Pretend to be sick or busy to skive.
“He keng headache to escape the run.”
Pitiful, poor thing (Malay).
“Kesian the cat, wet in the rain.”
Also: kasihan
Rice cake boiled in a woven coconut-leaf pouch, eaten at Hari Raya.
“Ketupat with rendang, that’s Raya.”
Stingy, tight with money.
“So kiam siap, one cent also want to count.”
Afraid of dying; overly cautious.
“He wear two helmets to cycle, so kiasi.”
Afraid of losing out, so always grabbing first and queueing early.
“So kiasu, queue at 6 am for free bubble tea.”
Excellent, shiny, spotless (Malay for “lightning”); army slang.
“Polish your boots until kilat.”
Coffee, the kopitiam way, strong with condensed milk.
“Uncle, one kopi peng.”
A friend you regularly meet for coffee and chats.
“Every morning six o’clock, my dad and his kopi kakis.”
A small sweetener or tip, sometimes a small bribe.
“He slipped the guy some kopi money to rush the job.”
A traditional coffee shop with drinks and food stalls (kopi, Malay for coffee, and tiam, Hokkien for shop).
“Meet at the kopitiam downstairs for breakfast.”
Zero, empty, nothing (Malay); “teh kosong” has no sugar.
“Teh-O kosong, no sugar please.”
Settled, done, sorted (Cantonese).
“Booking all kowtim, just show up.”
Torn, broken, spoilt (Malay).
“My umbrella koyak already.”
To complain loudly and on and on; whining.
“Stop kpkb about the weather, cannot change one.”
Also: kao peh kao bu
Bite-sized cakes, often colourful and made with rice flour, coconut or pandan.
“Grandma always buys kueh from the market.”
Also: kuih
Thank you.
“Kum siah ah, uncle, you help me a lot.”
Also: kamsiah, kam siah
More, even more; still.
“This one lagi nice than the last one.”
The best-known particle: at the end of a sentence it softens a request, makes a statement firmer, or makes it sound friendlier. The tone carries it.
“Come lah, the food getting cold.”
Also: la
Noodles in spicy coconut-curry soup.
“Katong laksa, just use a spoon.”
Tall, coarse wild grass.
“The empty plot full of lalang.”
Arrogant, cocky (Hokkien).
“Win one game only, act so lansi.”
Layered (Malay); kueh lapis is a cake of many thin layers.
“Peel the kueh lapis layer by layer, the proper way.”
Also: kueh lapis
Troublesome, a hassle (Malay).
“So leceh, need to fill in three forms.”
Makes a request gentler or a complaint sound a bit hurt; also “what about…?”.
“Help me carry this bag leh, very heavy.”
Rich and creamy with coconut milk (Malay), as in nasi lemak.
“The curry very lemak, very good.”
Loaf around, chill, hang out (Malay).
“Weekend nothing on, just lepak at home.”
Already, as in finished or done for (Hokkien).
“Die liao, I forgot my homework.”
Like that.
“Why you liddat one?”
Also: like that
Like this.
“You must fold the paper liddis.”
Also: like this
To have coffee, and usually a chat with it.
“Free this afternoon? Come lim kopi.”
Your father: a cocky way to say “me”.
“You think limpeh scared of you?”
Also: lim peh
Opportunity, a good deal (Malay for “hole”); a tip-off.
“Got any lobang for cheap flights?”
Also: lubang
Tossing the yusheng salad high for luck at Chinese New Year.
“Everybody stand up, lohei!”
Also: lo hei
Small round fruit with a thin brown shell and sweet, translucent flesh.
“Longan in syrup for dessert.”
Rice cakes in a coconut vegetable curry.
“Lontong for breakfast on Sunday.”
That’s how it is, nothing to be done: a shrug at the end of a sentence.
“No more seats, so we stand lor.”
Also: loh
Like, as if (Malay).
“He talk macam he the boss.”
It should be obvious: adds “of course, that’s why”.
“I told you already mah, why you never listen?”
Four-player tile game, especially at Chinese New Year.
“The aunties play mahjong until 3 am.”
Onward (Malay); from the national anthem, Majulah Singapura.
“Every morning in school we sing Majulah Singapura.”
Also: Majulah Singapura
Eat; food (Malay).
“Let’s go makan, I’m starving.”
Auntie (Malay); an older woman.
“The makcik at the nasi padang stall gives big portions.”
Lazy (Malay).
“So malas to go out today.”
Embarrassed, ashamed (Malay).
“Fall down in front of everybody, so malu.”
Indian-Muslim food stall or shop; mamak shops sell a bit of everything.
“Go to the mamak shop downstairs buy bread.”
Pampered, clingy, babyish (Malay).
“The cat very manja, always wants to be carried.”
Police (Malay for “eyes”).
“Mata coming, don’t park there.”
Medical certificate: a doctor’s note for sick leave, or the sick leave itself.
“I’m on MC today, cannot come in.”
Turns a sentence into a doubtful question: really? are you sure?
“He can cook meh? I never see him cook before.”
Singapore’s half-lion, half-fish mascot at Marina Bay; to throw up (slang).
“Drink until merlion, so jialat.”
Iced Milo with a heap of Milo powder piled on top.
“One Milo dinosaur, extra powder.”
Here, take it: said while handing something over.
“Nah, your change.”
Rice (Malay), as in nasi lemak and nasi padang.
“Nasi lemak with fried chicken wing.”
Fussy, nitpicking about small things.
“He very ngiao, the cup must face the handle out.”
To laze around, lie about doing nothing.
“Whole Sunday just nua on the sofa.”
Peranakan woman; Peranakan food and style.
“Nyonya kueh from Katong.”
Also: nonya
Tacky, outdated, garishly dressed.
“That shirt very obiang, change lah.”
Agreed, it’s happening; game.
“Supper at Old Airport Road after this? On!”
At the end of a sentence, says that’s how something or someone always is.
“He very particular one, cannot simply buy for him.”
Switch on the light (and close the light, switch it off).
“So dark, open the light please.”
Also: close the light, on the light, off the light
Serves you right.
“Tell you to bring jacket you never, now cold, orbi good.”
Also: orbigood
Already.
“I reach oredi, where are you?”
Also: orredy
Spicy fish paste grilled in a banana leaf.
“Buy some otah to eat with bread.”
Also: otak-otak
Away from home on a work trip, overseas or out of town.
“He’s outstation in Jakarta this week.”
Yourself, by yourself, on your own.
“Ownself check ownself, no one else to blame.”
Serves you right.
“Laugh at people fall down, now you fall, padan muka.”
Field (Malay); The Padang is the field by City Hall.
“The National Day Parade back at the Padang.”
Embarrassed, shy, sorry to trouble you (Hokkien).
“Paiseh, can you move a bit?”
Also: pai seh
Uncle (Malay); an older man.
“The pakcik at the mosque always says hello.”
Go on a date, be dating (Cantonese).
“Every weekend he busy paktor.”
Also: pak tor
Clever (Malay).
“Wah, solve so fast, very pandai.”
Fragrant green leaf used in kueh, cakes and rice.
“Pandan chiffon cake from Bengawan Solo.”
Taboo, superstitious about something.
“Chinese New Year don’t sweep the floor, pantang.”
Market (Malay); pasar malam is a night market.
“The pasar malam at the void deck got ramly burger.”
Also: pasar malam
Fussy tricks and excuses; “so many pattern”.
“Just do the job lah, why so many pattern?”
Also: chut pattern
Frustrated, fed up, stressed out.
“The printer jam again, so pek chek.”
Iced (Hokkien), as in kopi peng and teh peng.
“One teh peng, less sweet.”
To faint, pass out; to be dead tired.
“After the 2.4 km, I almost pengsan.”
Banana (Malay); goreng pisang is fried banana fritters.
“Goreng pisang still hot, quick eat.”
Play truant, skip school or work (Malay).
“He ponteng school to watch the match.”
Fresh spring roll filled with turnip, egg and sweet sauce.
“We make popiah at home every Qing Ming.”
Impressive, excellent.
“Your solo just now very power!”
Roti prata: crispy, flaky flatbread with curry.
“Two kosong, one egg prata.”
Also: roti prata
Glutinous rice (Malay).
“Pulut hitam for dessert.”
Gone wild, out of hand, a mess.
“The party became very rabak after midnight.”
Hari Raya, the Malay festival after Ramadan.
“Raya open house at my colleague’s place.”
Also: Hari Raya
Relax, chill (“relac one corner”).
“Relac lah, still got time.”
Also: relak, relac one corner
Dry, spicy beef curry slow-cooked in coconut milk.
“Beef rendang with ketupat.”
Office English for reply, get back to someone.
“I’ll check with my boss and revert by Friday.”
Fruit and vegetable salad in prawn paste; any mixed-up mishmash.
“His speech rojak, English, Malay and Hokkien all mixed.”
Broken, spoilt, not working (Malay).
“Lift rosak again, must climb stairs.”
Bread (Malay), as in roti prata and roti john.
“Roti john for supper.”
Sabotage, get someone into trouble on purpose.
“You tell teacher? You sabo me ah?”
To suck up to, flatter (someone in charge).
“Always sakar the boss, sure get promoted.”
Wrong, mistaken (Malay).
“Salah already, the meeting is tomorrow, not today.”
Same (Malay); “sama sama” means you’re welcome.
“Your bag and my bag sama.”
Also: sama sama
Chilli paste, often with belacan.
“More sambal for my stingray, please.”
Small flat-bottomed wooden boat.
“Old photos of the river full of sampan.”
Gangster, thug, someone acting tough.
“Don’t act samseng, nobody scared of you.”
Samsui women: Chinese migrant construction workers in red headscarves.
“The Samsui women built much of old Singapore.”
Wrap-around cloth skirt worn in Southeast Asia.
“My grandpa wears a sarong at home.”
Grilled meat skewers with peanut sauce.
“Ten chicken satay and ten mutton.”
Also: sate
Love, darling; also “what a pity” (Malay).
“Throw away so much food, sayang.”
Vegetables (Malay), as in sayur lodeh.
“Lontong with sayur lodeh, my favourite.”
Delicious (Malay).
“Your mum’s curry very sedap.”
Safe; part of greetings like Selamat Hari Raya (Malay).
“Selamat Hari Raya to all our Muslim friends!”
Easy; comfortable.
“This exam senang only, no need to worry.”
To take someone somewhere, give them a lift, or see them off.
“Don’t worry, I send you home after dinner.”
Great, satisfying, delicious.
“Cold beer after the run, shiok!”
Also: syok
Adds wonder or emphasis: wow, really. Said about good and bad things alike.
“This chicken rice damn nice sia.”
Also: siah
Dodge, avoid, get out of the way.
“See the teacher coming, quickly siam.”
Bored, fed up, weary.
“Monday again, sianz.”
Also: sian
Crazy (Hokkien).
“Siao ah, walk all the way to Jurong?”
Also: siao liao
Master, expert, teacher (Cantonese).
“Ask him, he’s the Excel sifu.”
A little (Malay).
“Sikit only, don’t give me so much rice.”
Also: sikit sikit
What (Hokkien); “simi sai” means whatever stuff.
“Simi? Say again?”
Also: simi sai
Singapore’s own English: English mixed with Hokkien, Malay, Cantonese, Tamil and more, with its own particles and grammar.
“Speak Singlish with friends, standard English at work.”
Traditional Chinese physician.
“Go see the sinseh for your back pain.”
Tough, strenuous, hard going.
“Route march 24 km, very siong.”
To bluff or waffle, pretending to know.
“Never study? Smoke your way through the presentation lor.”
Excellent, impressive.
“Your presentation just now, solid!”
Arrogant, snobbish (Malay).
“After she got promoted, so sombong.”
Feeling great, satisfied, pleased.
“Long hot shower after the run, so song.”
Brimless velvet cap worn by Malay men.
“Dad wears his songkok for Friday prayers.”
Spicy, fragrant chicken soup.
“Soto ayam when you’re sick.”
Squid (Malay); a blur person.
“Blur like sotong.”
To do so much more than others that everyone else looks bad.
“You finish the report one week early, spoil market lah.”
To live (somewhere).
“I stay in Tampines, near the MRT.”
Well done, cool, reliable; “steady pom pi pi”.
“You bought the tickets already? Steady!”
Also: steady pom pi pi, steady lah
Hot pot: a pot of soup at the table to cook meat, seafood and vegetables in.
“Reunion dinner, we always have steamboat.”
Country bumpkin, unsophisticated (Hokkien).
“First time take plane? So suaku.”
Unlucky (Hokkien).
“So suay, two red lights and miss the bus.”
As you please, on a whim.
“You cannot suka suka change the plan.”
Difficult, troublesome (Malay).
“Very susah to get a taxi when it rains.”
Perfect, nice, just right (Hokkien).
“The new haircut swee.”
Also: sui
To try to win someone over romantically.
“He trying to tackle the girl from accounts.”
Endure, tolerate (Malay); “tahan” means can take it.
“So noisy, I cannot tahan already.”
Also: cannot tahan
A well-off married woman of leisure.
“High tea every afternoon, really live like a taitai.”
Also: tai tai
Take away food (Cantonese).
“Can you tapau one chicken rice for me?”
Also: dabao, da bao, ta pau
Bean sprouts.
“Ipoh-style chicken with taugeh.”
Also: tauge
Tea, the kopitiam way, with condensed milk unless you say otherwise.
“Uncle, one teh siew dai.”
Milky tea “pulled” between two mugs from a height until it froths.
“Teh tarik and prata for supper.”
To push hard, punish, bully (Malay); army slang.
“Sergeant tekan us until midnight.”
Fermented soybean cake, from Indonesia.
“Sambal goreng tempeh from the nasi padang stall.”
Awesome, very skilled; also fierce.
“Your drawing terror sia!”
Thin, crispy fermented rice-and-lentil crepe, eaten with chutney.
“One masala thosai, please.”
Also: dosai, dosa
A stacked metal food carrier; a packed lunch in one.
“Grandma sends food over in a tiffin.”
A lucky dip; to pick at random (Malay for “stab”).
“Don’t know which answer, just tikam.”
Also: tikam tikam
Right, correct; also to get hit by something (good or bad).
“Tio liao! You guessed it.”
Also: tio liao
Please help; also a groan of “give me a break”.
“Tolong ah, I asked you three times already.”
Hitch a ride, or ask someone to add your order to theirs (Malay).
“Can I tompang your car to the MRT?”
Also: tumpang
Singapore Pools’ lottery.
“Hongbao draw this year, everybody buy Toto.”
Boss, business owner.
“The towkay of this shop very friendly.”
Also: tauke
Three-wheeled bicycle taxi.
“Tourists take trishaw rides around Chinatown.”
Remote, out of the way, hard to get to (from hulu, upriver).
“The hotel very ulu, need two buses from the MRT.”
Any man older than you, said with respect, whether related or not.
“Uncle, one plate char kway teow.”
Not glamorous; uncool, embarrassing.
“Sleep with mouth open on the MRT, very unglam.”
Savoury fried lentil fritter.
“Buy some vadai for tea break.”
Vesak Day, celebrating the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment and death.
“Vesak Day got the candlelight procession.”
Also: Vesak Day
The open ground floor of an HDB block, used for weddings, wakes, games and chit-chat.
“Meet you at the void deck of Block 123.”
Wow: for surprise, admiration or shock.
“Wah, your new flat so big!”
Good grief! Disbelief or exasperation, a lot like walao.
“Wah piang, the train stopped again.”
Also: wah piang eh
Oh my goodness! Disbelief or exasperation.
“Walao, the queue so long!”
Also: wah lau, walao eh, wa lao
Dumpling in wonton mee, as Singapore spells it.
“One wanton mee, dry, with chilli.”
Also: wonton
Chinese street opera; putting on a show, pretending.
“He not really sick, just wayang.”
At the end of a sentence, pushes back: but I did, but it is.
“I did tell you what, you forgot only.”
No way, that’s not true: a denial.
“Where got I said that? You anyhow say.”
Singlish is the English Singaporeans speak among themselves: English words, with grammar and words from Hokkien, Malay, Cantonese, Teochew, Tamil and more mixed in. Most people switch between it and standard English depending on who they’re talking to.
Words marked 🔤 Wordle word can come up in the Singlish Wordle, one word a day.
Singapore’s own everyday English. It keeps English words but takes grammar, particles and many words from Hokkien, Malay, Cantonese, Teochew and Tamil, the languages Singaporeans grew up hearing. It’s spoken mostly among friends and family, and most Singaporeans switch to standard English at work, in school or with visitors.
They don’t change what you say, only how it sounds. Lah makes a sentence friendlier or firmer (“Come lah”). Leh makes a request gentler (“Help me leh”). Lor shrugs: that’s how it is (“No seats, stand lor”). Meh doubts (“Really meh?”), hor looks for agreement (“Nice hor?”) and sia adds wow (“Damn nice sia”).
No. It has its own rules: where the particles go, which words can be dropped, how already and got work. Speakers know when a sentence sounds wrong in Singlish. Most Singaporeans speak both Singlish and standard English and choose between them, the way people switch between a dialect and a standard language anywhere.
There’s no official spelling: paiseh or pai seh, sianz or sian, walao or wah lau. Each word is listed the way most people write it, with the other spellings under “Also”, and the search finds any of them, with or without the spaces.
Mostly from Malay and Hokkien, then English, Cantonese, Tamil and a few others. Each word says where it’s from when that’s clear. Many came into Singlish through the kopitiam, the market, school and national service.
312 words and phrases, A to Z: everyday words, particles, food, people and the Singapore way with English words. Each has its own link, like liddat.com/singlish-dictionary/#shiok, to share.
Tell us at hello@liddat.com or by 💬 Feedback: the word, what it means and an example. Nothing vulgar goes in, so some well-known words are left out on purpose.
No. The search runs in your browser. What you type goes into the page’s address so you can share the search, and that’s all.
Know them all? Guess the Singlish word of the day · Decode a kopi order · More small things at liddat.com · 💬 Feedback or hello@liddat.com